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Foreclosure Relief Programs

Wednesday, 12 November 2008
This has been a busy week in terms of news related to foreclosure relief for homeowners. Following on the heels of Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup's CitiMortgage division and government held Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae have all announced programs aimed at helping homeowners avoid foreclosure and stay in their homes. What follows is a summary of the programs offered by each. If you are a homeowner who is struggling to make ends meet and have a mortgage originated and owned by the below banks, it is crucial that you take advantage of the assistance being offered. The banks do not want to own your home any more than you want to lose it and are putting considerable resources into coming up with solutions that work in both parties' best interest.

Lender Foreclosure Forbearance Programs

Bank of America

Bank of America's Countrywide division was the first to formalize a program to help homeowners with mortgages they can not afford. As such, it has the clearest program outlined at this time.

If you are having trouble meeting your mortgage payments, Bank Of America currently offers the below options:

  • Repayment Plans
  • Extensions - up to 90 days
  • Mortgage rate, term and payment modifications
  • Debt management counseling
What Bank of America requires of Homeowners:
  1. Call them at 1.800.846.2222
  2. Be prepared to discuss your household income
  3. Have documentation available, pay stubs, bank statements, etc.
Bank of America's program covers loans owned by Countrywide and Bank of America

Website: Bank of America Foreclosure Assistance
Phone: 1.800.846.2222

JPMorgan Chase

Chase announced an expansion of its foreclosure avoidance and loan modification program in late October. The program extends existing foreclosure avoidance resources to WaMu and EMC mortgage holders while also expanding foreclosure relief efforts.

Chase's expanded foreclosure relief program includes:

  • Opening regional debt counseling centers
  • Introducing new mortgage financing alternatives
  • Proactively reaching out to borrowers to offer pre-qualified mortgage modifications
  • Starting a new process to independently review every single loan before foreclosure.
  • Freezing new foreclosures while the expanded foreclosure forbearance processes are implemented
A key aspect of Chase's foreclosure avoidance plan is that they are actively working with investors of mortgages that they service, but do not own, to expand foreclosure relief and loan modification programs to them as well.

All chase loan modifications will end negative amortization and will be designed to be more affordable for homeowners in the long run as well as the short term. Loan modifications will be offered on a pre-qualified basis and will include allowing homeowners to modify pay-option ARMs, including 30-year, fixed-rate loans with affordable payments, principal deferral and interest-only payments for 10 years.

Website: Chase Way Forward Program

Chase's program covers Chase, WaMu and EMC owned loans.

Citi

Citi has been ahead of the curve with its foreclosure avoidance initiatives, preventing more than 370,000 foreclosures on homes with Citi mortgages since 2007. However, they announced further expanded and formalized foreclosure prevention initiatives in November of 2008.

Under Citi's Homeowner Assistance Program, the bank will be targeting 500,000 Citi mortgage holders who are current on their mortgages but have been identified as at risk of becoming delinquent. Citi's efforts will focus on those areas of the country seeing the most economic distress - the Midwest - and real estate market turmoil - Florida, Nevada, California, etc.

Citi will also offer a foreclosure moratorium on the following terms:

  • Citi owns the mortgage
  • The Homeowner wants to remain in their home
  • Homeowner demonstrates good faith
  • Able to make affordable mortgage payments
Cit's foreclosure moratorium, like that of Chase, may also be expanded to Citi serviced mortgages pending investor approval.

Citi mortgage modification:

Similar to Bank of America, Citi will use a formula to try to adjust your monthly mortgage payment down to a set % of a homeowners gross income. This may be accomplished by a combination of interest rate reductions, loan term extension and/or loan principal reduction.

Website: Citi's Office of Homeownership Preservation

Fannie Mae / Freddie Mac

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have announced a joint program in conjunction with the Treasury Department , HUD , FHA and the HOPE NOW Alliance to formalize and streamline their mortgage modification process. The new joint foreclosure forbearance program will help an estimated 60% of struggling homeowners avoid losing their homes.

However, there are no detailed terms of the program to report at this time. The only real promise is that the new program will be more efficient, standardized and require less paperwork than the current loan modification programs implemented at the two mortgage giants.

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